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Mastering Spring Boot Annotations

A comprehensive guide to essential annotations that power modern Spring Boot apps.

Ramjee Prasad
Dec 22, 2025
10 min

📑 What You'll Learn

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
@Autowired
@Service
@Repository
@Configuration
@RequestMapping
@PathVariable & @RequestParam

🌱 Introduction to Spring Boot Annotations

Spring Boot revolutionized Java development by eliminating boilerplate configuration. At its core are annotations - metadata markers that tell the Spring framework how to configure and wire your application components.

Understanding these annotations is crucial for any backend developer working with the Spring ecosystem. In this guide, we'll explore the most important annotations with practical examples and pro tips.

🎯 Prerequisites:

  • • Basic understanding of Java
  • • Familiarity with OOP concepts
  • • Spring Boot project setup (Maven/Gradle)

📚 Core Annotations Deep Dive

Click on each annotation to expand and explore its usage, examples, and best practices.

Best Practices Summary

✅ Do

  • • Use constructor injection over field injection
  • • Keep controllers thin, services thick
  • • Use proper layered architecture
  • • Apply @Transactional at service layer
  • • Use @Valid for request validation

❌ Avoid

  • • Circular dependencies between beans
  • • Business logic in controllers
  • • Using @Autowired on fields directly
  • • Ignoring exception handling
  • • Hardcoding configuration values

🚀 Keep Learning!

Spring Boot annotations are the foundation of modern Java backend development. Master these, and you'll be well on your way to building robust, scalable applications.

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Written by Ramjee Prasad • Backend Developer